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The Bardia Chitwan National Park is located in the mid-west
Terai region of Nepal, covering some 368 square kilometers. The
Park includes a section of the Geruwa branch of the Karnali River
plus part of the southern face of the Siwalik (Churia) hills
with most of the landscape comprising fairly flat aluvial plains.
Sal forest covers around 70 % of the area and the remainder is
open grassland, savannah and riverine forest.
Royal Bardia hosts the country's second largest tiger population,
together with over 30 other species of mammal such as the gangetic
dolphin, wild elephant, ungulates, rhinos, black bucks, cobras,
kraits, pythons and swamp deer. Over 250 species of birds have
been recorded in the park including endangered varieties such
as the Bengal Florican, Lesser Florican, Silver-Eared Mesia and
the Sarus Crane. The Karnali River is home to a small pocket
of Gharial crocodiles together with the maheer fish.
The local people are mostly Tharus. Accommodation is available
in jungle lodges such as the Bardia Natural Park Hotel and the
best times to visit are between October and March, from April
to June when it's hot (up to 45 degrees celcius) or from July
to september during the rainy season.
The journey to Bardia from Kathmandu takes 1 hour, 10 minutes
by air to Nepalgunj followed by a 3 hour jeep ride for the remaining
95 km. Alternatively, the journey is 531 km by road from Kathmandu.
Activities include jungle safaris on elephant back, jungle
walks, boat trips and jeep drives.
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