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Tihar

Tihar - or The Festival of Lights - takes place in November and the night of Mha Puja marks the begining of the New Year in the Nepali calendar. Festivities include candlelight, tinsel decoration and coloured sweets. On different days, there are offerings and small celebrations for crows, dogs, cows and oxen.

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On the night of Lakshmi Puja, garlands are hung and lamps lit to invite Lakshmi (goddess of wealth) into the home. New Year's Day or Mha Puja is the day of the self when people give themselves blessings to remain healthy and happy during the rest of the year. On the last day of the Tihar, Bhai Tika, sisters make offerings to their brothers. The rituals of breaking a walnut, putting on garlands of makhamali flowers and encircling brothers in rings of mustard oil protects them from Yama, lord of the Netherworld.